Fri 17 Jul 2009
Look, up in the sky!
Posted by bitterandrew under Comics, Culture
[5] Comments

In the review of Superman II which ran in the October 1981 issue of Twilight Zone Magazine, critic-cartoonist Gahan Wilson questioned the pettiness of the Man of Steel’s on-screen behavior and came to the conclusion that the producers and director had an immense dislike for the character and what he represents.
Wilson’s hypothesis was confirmed a few issues later in an interview with director Richard Donner. In it, Donner, who directed the first (mostly good) Superman film and chunks of the sequel before parting ways with the franchise, mentions his ongoing conflicts with the producers. They wanted a campy send-up along the lines of the 196os Batman TV show, while he insisted on keeping it truer to the idealistic mythic conception of the character.
As much as the second and especially third Superman movies showed that the snide comedy approach was a horrible mistake, I can see the logic behind making such creative decisions at the time. Superman, despite being a universally recognized popcult icon, is a tough concept to sell to modern audiences.
The pure, idealistic brand of heroism associated with the character fell out of favor when the grand illusion of a post-war consensus died a prolonged death during the 60′s counterculture era and its grotty 70′s aftermath. No longer was there a sense that Americans were roughly on the same page in terms of ideals and aspirations. Hell, most folks weren’t even reading the same text, and more radical/reactionary types wanted to burn the book entirely. Previously universal concepts like “truth, justice, and the American way” resolved themselves in a riot of subjective interpretations.
Toss in a general atmosphere of disillusionment and cynicism and you can see why the notion of a godlike alien with the simple goal of “doing what is right” would lose ground to more flawed, problematic heroes. Postmodernism would turn out to be more troublesome than Kryptonite for the Man of Steel, hence the flood of thinly-veiled Superman analogues that have cropped up in comics and other media over the past few decades. We’ve seen super-dictators (benign and otherwise), super-vampires, super-monsters, super-psychopaths, as well as a host of other psychologically or ideologically compromised variants of the Last Son of Krypton.
The genuine article, on the other hand, has been left to limp along on the strength of his brand recognition as DC’s flagship character, occasionally buoyed via the rare exceptional work or marketing stunt. Conventional “wisdom” argues that Superman’s status as a nigh-invincible paragon of justice makes the character too “hard” or “boring” to write effectively, a self-fulfilling prophecy that has resulted in too many stories centering — singly or in conjunction — around trivial ephemera culled from decades past or praise delivered by others though narration while little is shown to back up these fulsome statements.
While I think that is entirely possible to tell a good contemporary Superman story that remains true to the traditional strengths of the character, I’m willing to concede that the results might not be worth the effort in the current cultural and economic climate of superhero comics. I’d be estatic if either (or both) of the Big Two geared their output specifically toward my tastes, but there’s no denying that there’s far more money to be made pandering to fandom’s core remnant and its appreciation for junior high-level “edginess” and “maturity.” What’s left of my inner fanboy may lament the path the genre has taken, but that’s business for you. Rather than curse the darkness, I’d rather find a room with better illumination.
What does irk me, however, is the disingenous tendency – either as a result of editorial interference or lack of self-awareness — by certain creators to mourn the current state of joylessness in superheroic fare while producing yet more of the same. If this is going to be the status quo for the forseeable future, if these are the stories you really want to tell, if this is where the money is to be made, then come out and say so. Don’t dangle a possible return to a misremembered “golden age” while you violently exorcise your shame over enjoying the puerile foolishness of old Satellite Era JLA or Green Lantern or 1970s Marvel stories two pages later.
I’m not going to think less of you for coming clean. I still won’t read utter drek like Blackest Night, but I won’t think less of you.
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July 17th, 2009 at 5:00 pm
DC’s attempts to keep Superman (and Batman) always fresh to the reader — he’s always been doing this for the same amount of time and doesn’t age — means we’ve been denied a lot of possibilities for the character. Although we can see how Superman has changed over the years, we’ve been denied a chance to see Superman see Superman change over the years. He’s never had to look back on what his authoritarianism meant in the 60s, twenty years later (or what authoritatianism in the 80s would have looked like twenty years later, or what authoritarianism in the 00s…you get the idea.) Since he has no past he has no arc EXCEPT for trivial minutae about this dude he punched once. It’s a shame that an iconic character who has survived the test of time has been denied the chance to actually exist in it.
July 17th, 2009 at 6:02 pm
I think this is part of what resonates with Kingdom Come despite what flaws it might contain. It attempts to place these characters in a context of time, not totally outside of it. The shame in it, as I see it, is that it wrapped things up so quickly and neatly.
July 17th, 2009 at 7:47 pm
My take has always been that Superman is flawed in conception. His weakness is his strength: he’s all-powerful and, by way of super-hearing/vision/technological prowess, essentially omniscient as well. The end result is that writing a Superman comic is essentially equivalent to writing a story starring God. What sort of narrative tension can you have when God is the main character? How can the outcome of that story possibly be in doubt? He’s God. He’ll wave a finger and fix it.
The unfortunate byproduct of making your character too powerful is that real problems can only arise through negligence. If, in one story, you establish that he can see or hear things happening on the other side of the world, then villains can only get the upper hand if our hero isn’t paying attention. “Smallville” (cursed be its name) was a major offender in that department; a major plot device on that show has been Clark’s consistent and maddening unwillingness to pay attention to anything (beside his own teenage angst) until it’s right on top of him. Then whiz-bang, he goes all super-speedy and solves the problem with a single punch.
The second unfortunate outcome of the Superman problem is, of course, kryptonite, which is essentially an attempt to de-power an over-powered hero. DC should come up with a color of kryptonite that permanently reduces Superman’s powers by about 75%. Then they’d have a hero who has to overcome actual challenges and face actual dangers; in short, he’d be a hero capable of heroism.
July 21st, 2009 at 11:09 am
Mark – I don’t agree. Superman’s powerful enough to appear in Superman stories, which are by definition about someone who’s very powerful, and as a result faces situations that need someone very powerful to take care of – or at least problems that rely on brain rather than brawn to solve.
Granted, the 25% Superman can get away with bullying muggers and going ‘oh, the pain’ before making a final effort to get in that one… heroic… punch! But I don’t see how he’d be any less predictable – if anything, he’d be more so, since all the cosmic or bizarre stories would be cut off by his inability to handle them.
I can see your problem – it’s a natural consequence of a shared universe where Superman goes to work with Batman every day and they fight the same people – but I think you’ve dismissed a lot of story possibilities by confusing ‘powerful’ with ‘all-powerful’, and I think you’re making the character’s heroism something inherent in the character itself, rather than something the writer’s skill allows the character to have.
July 22nd, 2009 at 2:57 am
First, let me say I’m nothing of an erudite on comics, I just started reading some of them some time ago, but I do believe that Superman’s precept of invencibility and its astonishing powers makes it hard (but not impossible) to write a likable story, especially to these days audience, as you say. Not surprising, I believe. It’s really hard to identify yourself with this guy unharmed by bullets, fire, nuclear misils and most other things, wich is a good citizen, has a nice lady and also a damn good haircut. However, I believe a great story arc would be one centered on his powerfullness and its impact on the society. Premises like: People considering him a thread, asking “what if some day, he turns against us?” and demanding to control, destroy (impossible, we know) or expel him. Or people seeing him as a god on earth and demanding him to act as such, saying “why doesn’t he ends up with every one of our problems? Al Qaeda, drug trade, dictators. It will all be a piece of cake to him”. As I said I’m no eminency on the subject, so I don’t know how much this has been explored.